This example both renames the files and folders and moves them to the Documents folder. To rename files and folders, placing them in a different folder, you provide the destination folder after the command and its options. In this instance, the file named “file” will reappear as “file1”, and folder named “folder” will reappear as “folder1” within the same directory it was in previously. To rename items in the same folder, you simply use the mv command with the new name of the file or folder, without providing a destination folder. For a more complete tutorial on this subject, read the man pages for the commands covered here. This tutorial teaches the basics about how to rename items at the command line. Instead, when we want to rename a file or folder in Linux, we usually use the mv (move) command. There is no “rename” command that comes pre-installed in Linux, although this command can be installed in many distros. MV(1) User Commands MV(1)Renaming files and folders at the command line in Linux is a bit different than in Windows. # man mvĪ snapshot of the manual on a CentOS 8 based Linux system is as follows. You can refer to GNU official documentation of mv command or use the following command to access the manual of the mv command. To keep things simple and limit the scope of this article, we are not discussing each command line switch here. However, if we omit –v switch, the mv command won’t display any output, despite of successful execution.Īccess Help Manual for mv Command on Linux: We have used –v switch in above commands to display the output of above mv command on the console. To rename a directory, we can use mv command as follows. How to Rename a directory in Linux or Unix: To rename a file, we can use mv command as follows. Or available locally via: info '(coreutils) mv invocation' None, off never make backups (even if -backup is given)Įxisting, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise The VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. The version control method may be selected via the -backup option or through The backup suffix is '~', unless set with -suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. version output version information and exit Z, -context set SELinux security context of destination u, -update move only when the SOURCE file is newer T, -no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file t, -target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY S, -suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect. n, -no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file f, -force do not prompt before overwriting b like -backup but does not accept an argument backup make a backup of each existing destination file Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. To obtain help on command line syntax of mv command, execute following command on a Linux or Unix shell. Syntax of mv Command for Renaming Files or Directories on Linux: Access Help Manual for mv Command on Linux.How to Rename a directory in Linux or Unix.Syntax of mv Command for Renaming Files or Directories on Linux.In fact, Linux or Unix do not shipped with a native command to rename files or directories.īut, GNU Coreutils provides mv (short for move) command, that is used to move files or directories from one location to another.īy leveraging this feature in mv command we can rename files and directories. This is a short article that will solve a very common problem encountered by newbies: how to rename a file or directory in Linux or Unix?
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